Urine, stools, respiratory tract µî human infection¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹Ì»ý¹° 720°³ÀÇ isolates¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¿Á¤ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Figure 2¿¡¼ Bruker»çÀÇ MS system°ú Shimadzu»çÀÇ MS system ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°µéÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô »ìÆì º¸¸é Bruker»çÀÇ MALDI BiotyperÀÇ °æ¿ì 720 isolates Áß¿¡¼ 680°³ÀÎ 94.4%°¡ high confidence level·Î µ¿Á¤ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Shimadzu»çÀÇ MS systemÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 639°³ÀÎ 88.8%°¡ high confidence level·Î µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. (Table 1.)
FIG. 2. Accuracy of MALDI-TOF MS identifications of 720 clinical isolates.
Bruker»ç¿Í Shimadzu»çÀÇ MS system¿¡¼ high confidence level·Î °¢°¢ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ ±ÕÁ¾ 680°³, 639°³ Áß¿¡¼ ù ¹ø° ºÐ¼®¿¡¼´Â µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ÀçºÐ¼®¿¡¼ high confidence level·Î µ¿Á¤µÈ°á°ú´Â °¢°¢ 39/680(Bruker»ç), 54/639(Shimadzu»ç)·Î È®ÀÎ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Áï, ÃÖÃÊ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ high confidence level·Î µ¿Á¤µÈ °á°ú´Â 720°³ÀÇ isolatesÁß¿¡¼ Bruke»ç´Â 641°³, Shimadzu»ç´Â 585°³ÀÌ´Ù.
TABLE 1. High-confidence identifications by MALDI-TOF system and taxonomy
a n, no. of isolates.
b The six incorrect Bruker results were as follows: one isolate identified as Achromobacter xylosoxidans by 16S analysis, not identified by biochemical methods, and identified as Achromobacter denitrificans by MS; one isolate not identified by 16S analysis, identified as Staphylococcus epidermidis by biochemical methods, and identified as Staphylococcus capitis by MS; one isolate identified to the genus level only by 16S analysis, identified as Streptococcus mitis by biochemical methods, and identified as Streptococcus pneumoniae by MS; two isolates identified to the genus level only by 16S analysis, identified as Streptococcus bovis by biochemical methods, and identified as Streptococcus lutiensis by MS; and one isolate identified as Clostridium boltei by 16S analysis, not identified by biochemical methods, and identified as Clostridium casei by MS.
c The three incorrect Shimadzu results were as follows: one isolate identified to the genus level only by 16S, identified as Staphylococcus epidermidis by biochemical methods, and identified ambiguously as Staphylococcus capitis or Staphylococcus caprae by MS; two isolates identified to the genus level only by 16S analysis, as Streptococcus mitis by biochemical methods, and as Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus pneumoniae by MS.
d See footnote b of Table 3.
Table 2´Â phenotypic method¿¡¼ ¹Ì»ý¹°À» µ¿Á¤Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ºñ¿ë ¹× ½Ã°£À» °è»êÇÑ °á°úÀ̸ç Table 3¿¡¼´Â Bruker»çÀÇ MALDI-TOF MS systemÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¿Á¤¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ºñ¿ë ¹× ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î MALDI-TOF MS systemÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¿Á¤ÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ºñÇؼ ºñ¿ë ¹× ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Àý¾àµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
TABLE 2. Cost and timeliness estimates of conventional identification
TABLE 3. Cost and timeliness estimates of MALDI-TOF MS (Bruker) followed by conventional identificationy
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