´Ü¹éÁú ºÐ¼®»ç·Ê 1)
Unfolding and aggregation effects of Beta-lactoglobulin using MicroSC
MicroSC¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ º£Å¸¶ôÅä±Û·ÎºÒ¸°(Beta-lactoglobulin)ÀÇ Ç®¸²(Unfolding)°ú ÀÀÁý(aggregation) È¿°ú
Introduction
±¸»ó ´Ü¹éÁú(Globular pretein)Àº µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Á¢Èû ±¸Á¶(folded structure)·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ½ÄÇ°°ú Á¦¾à»ê¾÷¿¡¼ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¹ßµÈ ±¸Á¶Àû º¯°æÀº ´Ü¹éÁú ÀÚüÀÇ ÃßÃâ°ú ¼øµµÁ¶°Ç¿¡¸¸ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í pH¿Í ¼Ò±Ý(salt) ÇÔ·®°ú °°Àº ȯ°æÀû Á¶°Ç ȤÀº ¼Öº¥Æ®ÀÇ Á¾·ùµµ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
β-Lactoglobulin (β-LG)Àº ¼Ò³ª ¾çÀÇ ¿ìÀ¯ÀÇ À¯Ã» ´Ü¹éÁú(whey protein)ÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù.
β-Lactoglobulin (β-LG)´Â pH3¿¡¼ pH7 »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÌÇÕü¿¡ ÁÖ·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ø¸ð¾çÀÇ À¯Ã» ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ´Ù.
Experimental conditions |
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Commercial β-Lactoglobulin from Sigma in aqueous buffer(pH 4.01 and 7.00), with concentrations of 7.5g/L and 25g/L, sodium chloride content of 0 or 0.5M. |
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Heating profile: from 30¡Éto 160¡É at 0.5K/min. |
Results
Ç®¸²(Unfolding)Çö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Èí¿ ÇÇÀÌÅ©´Â pH4.01¿¡¼ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ³óµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÃøÁ¤°á°ú ÇÇÀÌÅ©ÀÇ ¸éÀûÀ» ºñ±³Çغ¸¸é β-LGÀÇ ³óµµ´Â Ç®¸²(Unfolding)Çö»ó¿¡ Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. NaClÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á» ´õ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ 5¡É ³ôÀº ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ Èí¿¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
pH 7.00¿¡¼ ¹ÝÀÀ ÇÇÀÌÅ©´Â Á» ´õ º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç pH 4.01º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀº ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Ç®¸®¸é¼ ´õ ÀÛÀº Peptide·Î Çü¼ºµÇ´Â depolymerization ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
100¡É À̻󿡼 º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹ß¿ ÇÇÀÌÅ©´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ¼ººÐ³»ÀÇ Peptide¿Í Polysaccharide ºÒ¼ø¹° »çÀÌ¿¡ Maillard ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ¸é¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
NaClÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÃøÁ¤°á°ú UnfoldingÀü 75.61¡É¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀº ¹ß¿ÇÇÀÌÅ©´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÀÀÁýÇö»ó°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
´Ü¹éÁú ºÐ¼®»ç·Ê 2)
Starch retrogradation and bread staling
Introduction
Á©¶óÆ¾ÈµÈ ÀüºÐ(gelatinized starch)Àº amylose¿Í amylopectinÀÇ Àç°áÁ¤°úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ retrogradation °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Retrogradation Ư¼ºÀº ½Ä¹° Á¾ ¶Ç´Â ¼öºÐ ÇÔ·®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀº »§¿¡¼ ÄûÄûÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Â ÁÖ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ½ÄÇ° ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿Á¼ö¼öÀÇ ³ëÈ, ¹Ð ÀüºÐÀÇ ¹ÝÁ×, ±×¸®°í »§ ºÎ½º·¯±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Setaram»çÀÇ ¸ÖƼ ¹Ì¼¼¿·®°èÀÎμSC ¸ðµ¨À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Experimental |
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Dough are composed of maize and wheat starch (Merck) with deionized water (34% w/w), heated at 110°C for 1 hour. Bread crumb is freshly baked, wheat flour based. |
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Test procedure: dough and bread were stored at ambient temperature in closed containers and sampled every day to be heated in a calorimetric vessel.
- Mass: 400 mg
- Heating: From 10°C to 180°C at 0.7°C.min-1 |
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Results and conclusions |
Starches:
°¢ ÀüºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¼¼°¡Áö ¿Àû Çö»óÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(Figure 1) |
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Àç°áÁ¤µÈ AmylopectinÀÇ ³ì´ÂÁ¡: 30¡É¿Í 80¡É »çÀÌÀÇ Èí¿ ÇÇÀÌÅ©·Î È®ÀÎ.
¹ÝÁ×ÀÇ ageingÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿ëÇØ¿ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ÈÁ¤ÈµÈ´Ù. (Figure 2) |
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Amylose-lipid È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×ÀÇ ³ì´ÂÁ¡: 120¡É ±Ùó¿¡¼ Èí¿ ÇÇÀÌÅ©·Î È®ÀÎ.
¹ÝÁ×ÀÇ ageingÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿ëÇØ¿ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ÈÁ¤ÈµÈ´Ù. |
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Àç°áÁ¤µÈ AmyloseÀÇ ³ì´Â Á¡: 160¡É ±Ùó¿¡¼ Èí¿ ÇÇÀÌÅ©·Î È®ÀÎ |
Bread crumb:
100¡É ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ôÀº ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹ß¿ ÇÇÀÌÅ©´Â ´Ü¹éÁú°ú Polysaccharide¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Maillard ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεȴÙ. (Figure 3)
Àç°áÁ¤µÈ AmylopectinÀÇ ¿ëÀ¶¿Àº »§ºÎ½º·¯±âÀÇ AgeingÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (Figure 4)
ÀüºÐÀÇ ageing ¹× »§ÀÇ ageing °úÁ¤Àº ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ¿·®ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÀ̸¦ °¨ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ôÀº °¨µµ¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ¿Àû ÆòÇü¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô °¨Áö°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ½Â¿Â ¼ÓµµÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç ¸¹Àº »ùÇþçÀÇ ÅõÀÔÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼¿·®°è°¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î µÈ´Ù.
Setaram»çÀÇ μSC ¸ðµ¨Àº ´Ü¹éÁú ¹× ½ÄÇ°ÀÇ ageing °úÁ¤À» ºÐ¼®Çϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
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