ÀÌÁßÁ÷¼±ÇüÀÌ¿ÂÆ®·¦(LTQ Velos Pro)Áú·®ºÐ¼®±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÆ¾(Microcystin) Á¤¼º/Á¤·®ºÐ¼®
 
 

1) Structural Identification and Confirmation
±×¸² 2.´Â Extracted Ion Chromatograms°ú 0.5¥ìg/L³óµµÀÇ MC(Microcystin) -RR, MC (Microcystin) -YR, MC (Microcystin) -LRÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í Àִ ȥÇÕ¹°ÀÇ Full-scan LC-MS/MS ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾îÁø MS/MS½ºÆåÆ®¶óÀÌ´Ù. MC (Microcystin) -RR, MC (Microcystin) -YR, MC (Microcystin) -LRÀº 5.6ºÐ, 6.85ºÐ ±×¸®°í 6.93 ºÐ¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. MC (Microcystin) -RRÀÇ MS/MS ½ºÆåÆ®·³Àº [M+2H]2+ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» CID(Collision Induced Dissociation)ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀ̸ç ÁÖ¿ä Fragment ÀÌ¿ÂÀº m/z 505, 452 ±×¸®°í 887À¸·Î °¢°¢ [M+2H-CO]2+, [M+2H-C9H10O]2+ ±×¸®°í [M+H-C9H10O-NH3]+ÀÌ¿ÂÀÌ´Ù. (C9H10OÀº Adda ÀܱâÀÇ FragmentÀÌ´Ù.) °¡±õ°Ô ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ³ª¿À´Â MC-YR°ú MC-LRµµ ȹµæÇÑ MS/MS½ºÆåÆ®¶ó¿¡¼­ ½±°Ô ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. [M+H]+ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» CIDÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁø MC-YR MS/MS½ºÆåÆ®·³Àº ÁÖ¿ä Fragment ÀÌ¿Â m/z 1017, 599 ±×¸®°í 916À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¢°¢ [M+H-CO]+, [Arg+Adda+Glu+H]+, ±×¸®°í [Arg+Adda+Glu+Mdha+Ala+Tyr+H]+ÀÌ´Ù.
MC- LRÀÇ [M+H]+À̿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ CID MS/MS ½ºÆåÆ®·³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Fragment ÀÌ¿ÂÀº m/z 967([M+H-CO]+ ), m/z 599([Arg+Adda+(Glu or MeAsp)+H]+), m/z 866 ([Ala+Adda+Arg+(Glu or MeAsp)+Leu+Mdha+H]+), m/z 553([Ala+Arg+(Glu or MeAsp)+Leu+Mdha+H]+)·Î Ư¡Áö¾îÁø´Ù.


±×¸² 2. Extracted ion chromatograms and MS/MS spectra for MC-RR, MC-YR and MC-LR at concentrations of 0.5 ¥ìg/L

2) Quantitative Analysis
Á¤·®ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï LTQ Velos Pro MS´Â ºü¸¥ ½ºÄµ ½ºÇǵå¿Í ºÐ¼® »çÀÌŬ ŸÀÓÀÌ Å©·Î¸¶Åä±×·¡ÇÁ ÇÇÅ© Çϳª¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ½ºÄµÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.(±×¸² 3)


±×¸² 3. High scan speeds and fast cycle times enable more than 20 data points to be acquired across the MC-LR chromatographic peak

±×¸² 4¿Í °°ÀÌ Heating Block°ú Precision CellÀº ¿­¼Õ½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ÂµµÂ÷ÀÌ°¡ ´Ù¼Ò Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× Â÷ÀÌ Á¤µµ°¡ ¼±ÇüÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°£ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌÈÄ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ ½Ã·áÀÇ ¿Âµµ´Â Àû¿Ü¼± ¿Âµµ°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °ªÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¿Âµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Çü±¤ ¼¼±â º¯È­¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸² 5 (a)¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿Âµµ°¡ »ó½ÂÇϸç Çü±¤ ¹æÃâ (Emission) ¼¼±â°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¿Âµµ ¼Ò±¤ Çö»óÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×¸² 5 (b)¿Í °°ÀÌ Çü±¤ µé¶ä (Excitation) ½ºÆåÆ®·³¿¡¼­µµ ¿Âµµ »ó½Â¿¡ µû¶ó Çü±¤ ¼¼±â°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÔÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.


±×¸² 4. Calibration curves for quantitation of MC-RR,
MC-YR and MC-LR

¼¼ °¡Áö ¸ðµç ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÆ¾(Microcystin)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 0.05-50 ¥ìg/LÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ ¶Ù¾î³­ Á÷Áø¼º(Linearity)À» º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸² 4.´Â MC-RR, MC-YR ±×¸®°í MC-LR¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë·®°î¼±ÀÌ¸ç °¢°¢ 0.9986, 0.9994 ±×¸®°í 0.9994ÀÇ Á÷Áø¼ºÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. °¢°¢ÀÇ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÆ¾ (Microcystin)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ LOD(Lowest Detectable Amount)´Â 0.025 ¥ìg/LÀ̸ç LOQ(Lowest Quantifiable Amount)´Â 0.05 ¥ìg/LÀÌ´Ù. µÎ °¡Áö 0.5¿Í 5 ¥ìg/L ³óµµÀÇ QC»ùÇÃÀº Á¤·® Á¤È®µµ°¡ ¸ðµç ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÆ¾ (Microcystin)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 94%ÀÌ»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Thermo Scientific»çÀÇ Xcalibur ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ÀÚµ¿È­µÈ ICIS ÅëÇÕ ¾Ë°í¸®Áò¿¡¼­ MC-LR°¡ LOQÀÏ ¶§ ¾ò¾îÁø S/NÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 25ÀÌ»ó ÀÌ´Ù.(±×¸² 5) ÀÌ°ÍÀº WHO¿¡¼­ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ³óµµÀÎ 1 ¥ìg/Lº¸´Ù ³·Àº ³óµµ¿¡¼­µµ À§ ½ÇÇè°ú °°Àº LC-MS/MS¹æ¹ýÀÌ È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇÑ´Ù.



±×¸² 5. For MC-LR at the LOQ (0.05 ¥ìg/L),
S/N > 25 and peak area RSD = 6.91%

°¢ ºÐ¼®¹°Áúµé¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 5¹ø ¹Ýº¹ ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀçÇö¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
MC-LR¿Í MC-YR¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÇÅ© ¸éÀû RSDs´Â Àüü Linear Dynamic RangeÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼­µµ °¢°¢ 7% ¿Í 11% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ´Ù.(Ç¥ 2) MC-RRÀº ÇÇÅ© ¸éÀû RSDs°¡ 0.10-50 ¥ìg/L ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ 6%ÀÌÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç LOQÀÏ ¶§, ÇÇÅ© ¸éÀû RSDs´Â 16%¿´´Ù.(Ç¥ 2)


Ç¥ 2. Peak area precision (from five replicate injections)
for LC-MS/MS assay of MC-RR, MC-YR and MC-LR

¼¼ °¡Áö ¸ðµç ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÆ¾(Microcystin)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Retention timeÀÇ Á¤È®µµ´Â Àüü Dynamic RangeÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼­´Â ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ 0.3% RSDÀ̰ųª ÀÛ´Ù.(±×¸² 6) ¼öµ¾¹°, Á¤¼öµÈ ¹° ±×¸®°í ¿¬¸ø¹°ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀ» ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ ¼¼ °¡Áö ½Ä¼ö¿ø ¾îµð¿¡µµ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÆ¾(Microcystin)Àº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.


±×¸² 6. High retention-time precision (< 0.3% RSD) over a wide linear dynamic range

¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÆ¾(Microcystin)ÀÇ Á¤·®½ÇÇèÀ» À§ÇÑ °£´ÜÇÏ°í, ¿¹¸®ÇÏ¸ç ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÖ´Â LC-MS¹æ¹ýÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. LTQ Velos Pro Linear Ion Trap MS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Targeted Full-Scan MS/MS ºÐ¼®Àº ³ÐÀº Linear Dynamic Range¿¡¼­ MC-RR, MC-YR ±×¸®°í MC-LR¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í Á¤·®½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³­ ¼±Åüº°ú °¨µµ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. LOD¿Í LOQ´Â °¢°¢ 0.025 ¥ìg/L°ú 0.05 ¥ìg/LÀ̾ú´Ù.
LOQ´Â WHO°¡ ÀÓ½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¿¡¼­ÀÇ MC-LR ³óµµ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ·¹º§º¸´Ù »ó´çÈ÷ ³·¾Ò´Ù. Full-Scan MS/MS ¸ðµå·Î ¼öÇàµÈ ºÐ¼®Àº Compound-Dependent ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍÀÇ ÃÖÀûÈ­ ¾øÀ̵µ È­ÇÕ¹°À» Á¤¼º/Á¤·®ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼öµ¾¹°, Á¤¼öµÈ ¹° ±×¸®°í ¿¬¸ø¹°ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¶§µµ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¼¼ °¡Áö ½Ä¼ö¿ø ¾îµð¿¡µµ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÆ¾(Microcystin)Àº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

1. Toxic cyanobacteria in water: A guide to their public health consequences, monitoring and management; Chorus I, Bartram J, eds. Published by E & FN Spon, London, on behalf of the World Health Organization, Geneva. 1999
2. Ingested Nitrate and Nitrite and Cyanobacterial Peptide Toxins. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum, 2010, 94:1-477.
3. WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 3rd Ed., Vol. 1, Recommendations; WHO, Geneva. 2004
4. ISO Water Quality: Determination of microcystins -method using solid phase extraction (SPE) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) detection. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland (ISO 20179:2005).