UV Quantitation of Dextrophan and 3-Methoxymorphinan
»ýü ¹Û¿¡¼ ¹è¾çµÈ »ùÇÿ¡¼ÀÇ Dextrophan°ú 3-MethoxymorphinanÀÇ ³óµµ´Â »ùÇÃÀ» ¼¼ ¹ø¾¿ ¹Ýº¹ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â °Í°ú Dextromethorphan ³óµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ UV °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ °î¼±À¸·Î Á¤·®ºÐ¼®À» ½ÇÇàÇß´Ù. ±× °á°ú DextrophanÀº 1,852ng/ml, 3-MethoxymorphinanÀº 1,484ng/mlÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Mass Spectrometer Quantitation-Flexibility in Selecting Transitions
È¥ÇÕ¹°¿¡¼ÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤·®ºÐ¼®Àº Full Scan MS/MS¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ Velos ProTM ÀÌÁß Á÷¼±Çü ÀÌ¿ÂÆ®·¦(Dual-Pressure Linear Ion Trap)Àº HCD¿Í CID Fragmentation MechanismÀ» µÑ ´Ù ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î º¸´Ù ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Figure5´Â DextrophanÀÇ CIDÀÇ ÃÖÀûÈµÈ Fragmentation°ú HCD Fragmentation PatternÀ» ºñ±³Çß´Ù. CID ½ºÆåÆ®·³¿¡¼ °¡Àå °¨µµ°¡ ÁÁÀº Peak´Â HCD ½ºÆåÆ®·³À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾òÀº °¡Àå °¨µµ ÁÁÀº Peakº¸´Ù µÎ ¹è ÀÌ»ó ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. ±× °á°ú, CID´Â DextrophanÀ» Á¤·® ºÐ¼®Çϴµ¥ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3-MethoxymorphinanÀº HCD¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì, Unique Fragment¸¦ °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¼ HCD·Î Á¤·®ºÐ¼®À» Çß´Ù. HCD¿Í CID Fragmentation Spectra´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Run¿¡¼ ȹµæµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡, Á¤·®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ Fragment IonÀ̳ª Á¤·® ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â TransitionÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº °á°ú¸¦ ReviewÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¼±ÅõǾîÁö°í, ¾î¶°ÇÑ ½Ã·áÀÇ ÀçÁÖÀÔÀ̳ª ½ÇÇèÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Figure 5. Fragmentation spectra of dextrorphan using CID and HCD
Mass Spectrometer Quantitation-Plasma Samples
»ýü ¹Û¿¡¼ Microsomes¹è¾çÀÇ Á¤·®Àº ÇöóÁ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Dextrophan°ú 3-MethoxymorphinanÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ Á¤·®ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ Ç¥ÁØ ¹°Áú·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. 18 PointsÀÇ °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ °î¼±Àº DextrophanÀÇ °æ¿ì 0.137¿¡¼ 1852ng/ml, 3-Methoxymorphinan´Â 0.110¿¡¼ 1484ng/ml ¹üÀ§·Î Quenched Microsomal Matrix¿Í ÇÔ²² ³óµµ º°·Î Èñ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÁغñÇÏ¿´´Ù.
LC-MS »ùÇÃÀÇ Matrix´Â ºÐ¼®¹°ÁúÀÇ Peak °¨µµ¿¡ ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Ç¥Áؽ÷á´Â Blank Plasma Extract¿Í 1:1·Î È¥ÇÕÇؼ ¸ðµç »ùÇÃÀº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Matrix¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô Çß´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ³óµµº° Ç÷Àå »ùÇÃÀº 2¿¡¼ 500ng/ml(Dextrophan)°ú 2.5¿¡¼ 800ng/ml(3-Methoxymorphinan)ÀÇ ³óµµ ¹üÀ§·Î Á¦Á¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ùÇÃÀº Microsomal Blank Matrix¿Í CAN ħÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁغñµÇ¾ú´Ù. °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ °î¼±Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¸ÅÆ®¸¯½º Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇöóÁ »óû¾×¿¡ Blank Microsomal MatrixÀ» 1:1·Î È¥ÇÕÇؼ ½ÇÇèÇß´Ù.
Quantitative Results for Dextrophan and 3-Methoxymorphinan °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ°î¼±ÀÇ ÇÑ ¿¹·Î Figure6¿¡¼ DextrophanÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¡¾20%ÀÌ»ó Â÷ÀÌ ³ª´Â °ÍÀº ¹èÁ¦½ÃÅ°°í, °Ë·® °î¼±¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ Dextrophan°ú 3-Methoxymorphinan Æ÷ÀÎÆ®´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ °î¼±À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©µÈ ÇöóÁ »ùÇÃÀº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¸ÅÆ®¸¯½º¿¡¼ ³óµµº°·Î °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ °î¼±À» ¸¸µé°í Á¤·® ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ »ùÇÃÀº 2¹ø ¹Ýº¹ ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Table 2¿¡ Æò±Õ°á°ú¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Dextrophan Á¤·®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î 9¹ø »ùÇðú 12¹ø »ùÇÃÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸ðµÎ ½ÇÁ¦ °ªÀÇ 20% ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Figure 6. Quantitation of dextrorphan by SRM (258 ¡æ201, CID)
Table 2. Quantitation results for spiked plasma samples quantified by MS based on standards prepared by UV-MS correlation
1All values are n=2, except sample #7 where only one data point was available.
DextrorphanÀÇ Desmethyl MetaboliteÀÇ Á¤·® ºÐ¼®Àº UV-MS¸¦ °ÅÃÄ Velos ProTM ÀÌÁß Á÷¼±Çü ÀÌ¿Â Æ®·¦¿¡¼ ´ÙÁß Fragmentation ¸ðµå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© LC-MS °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ °î¼±°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌÁß ÇöóÁ Microsomal Matrix¿¡ ´õÇÏ¿© ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ´Þ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¡¾20%¹üÀ§¿¡¼ 2°³ÀÇ ½Ã·á¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ´ëºÎºÐ »ùÇÃÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇ´Â Á¤È®µµ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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