Detection of Dextromethorphan Metabolites from Human Liver Microsomes
UV-MS »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ Á¤·®ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ Ã¹ ´Ü°è´Â, ½ÃÇè°ü³» ¹è¾çÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÈ ´ë»ç»ê¹°À» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í »ýü³» »ùÇÿ¡¼ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ´ë»ç»ê¹°°ú ¼·Î °ü·Ã½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ýü ³»¿¡¼ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ´ë»ç»ê¹°Àº MSnÀ» ÅëÇÑ Fragmentation PatternÀ» ÅëÇؼ ±¸Á¶¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â, »ýü ¹Û¿¡¼ °í³óµµ·Î ¸¸µç ´ë»ç»ê¹°Àº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î º¸´Ù °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ´ë»çüÀÇ ¾çÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ È¥ÇÕµÈ ¸ÅÆ®¸¯½º³ª Àú³óµµÀÇ °³»ç»ê¹°Àº °ËÃâÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ã³¸®´Â Mass Frontier¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Mass FrontierÀÇ Fragment Ion Search(FISh)±â´ÉÀº Parent Drug°ú ±×µéÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°°£ÀÇ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â Fragment IonÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¼ººÐÀ» °ËÃâ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀº Figure1¿¡¼ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
Figure 1. Fragment ion search (FISh) results on in vitro incubation sample. The raw trace is shown in blue, the FISh extracted trace of metabolites in red, and a minor oxidative metabolite found is highlighted in green.
Identification of Dextromethorphan Metabolites in Microsomal Incubations
´ÙÁß MSn ´Ü°è¿¡¼ HCD¿Í CIDÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀº ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ Çؼ®Çϴµ¥ Æø³ÐÀº Fragmentation µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. Mass Frontier ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â Figure2¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ MSnÀÇ Ion Tree¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Fragment Çؼ®À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÌ´Ù. ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ MSn Spectral Tree´Â DextromethorphanÀÇ Spectral Tree¿Í ºñ±³Çؼ Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¼±ÀûÀÎ Fragment IonÀÇ FIShÇؼ®Àº °¡´É¼º ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
Figure 2. Mass Frontier software annotation of the fragmentation of dextrorphan HCD MSn data
Establishing a UV-MS Correlation Calibration Curve-Quantifying Metabolites
°ü½ÉÀÖ´Â ´ë»ç»ê¹°µéÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â, »ýü ¹Û¿¡¼ ¹è¾çµÈ ´ë»çüµéÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº UV¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Á¤·®ºÐ¼®°ú DextromethorphanÀÇ °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ°î¼±À¸·Î ½ÇÇà µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (Figure 3°ú 4) ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¡¼³Àº ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ ¸ô Èí±¤ °è¼ö¿Í ±× ParentÀÇ ¸ô Èí±¤ °è¼ö°¡ º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. Áú·®ºÐ¼®±â¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Dextromethorphan ³óµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ °Ë·® Ç¥ÁØ °î¼±Àº ´ë»çü¿Í ±×µéÀÇ Parent ±¸Á¶ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÌ¿ÂÈ È¿À²ÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ Â÷À̵é·Î Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î UV´Â º¸´Ù ¹ü¿ëÀûÀÎ °ËÃâ ¹æ¹ýÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Figure 3. 20 ¥ìM UV calibration standard of dextromethorphan
Figure 4. UV calibration curve of dextromethorphan and example peak integration of a 10 ¥ìM standard injection
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