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Results: SIEVE 2.0 Software¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ Ã³¸®´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿À´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ Noise¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© Differential Analysis¿Í Putative Assignment¿¡¼ º¸´Ù ½Å·Ú¼º ÀÖ°í Á¤¹ÐÇÑ Statistical Groupings¸¦ À̲ø¾î ³Â´Ù.
´ë»çüÇÐÀº ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ¾à¹° Èĺ¸¹°Áú¿¡ °üÇؼ ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿À´Â »ýÈÇÐÀû º¯ÈÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á¦¾à »ê¾÷°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. µ¶¼º/È¿·ÂÀÇ Ç¥Áö¸¦ È®ÀÎ ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀº ¾àÇ° ¹ß°ß°ú ÀûÇÕÇÑ ÀÓ»ó°èȹÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. LC-MS Metabolomics Profiling ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â Á¾Á¾ Biomarker Discovery¿Í È¥µ·ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ Chemical Background¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î Áú·®ºÐ¼®±â ±â¼ú°ú µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ã³¸® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â Chemical BackgroundÀÇ Á¦°Å¿¡ È°¿ëµÈ´Ù. µ¿¹° ½ÇÇèÀº ¾à¹°·Î ¾ß±âµÈ º¯È¿Í ºÐº°Çϱâ À§Çؼ °ü·ÃµÈ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿Í ¿µ¾ç¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ LC-MS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´ë»çüÇÐ ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ººÐ´ç Multiple charge¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áߺ¹°ú Chemical Noise¿Í °°Àº °ü·Ã¼º ¾ø´Â °Íµé·Î ÀÎÇؼ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͵éÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °Í¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®À» ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. Metabolic Profile(³ªÀÌ¿Í ¿µ¾ç)ÀÇ ¿µÇâ°ú °ü°èµÈ ¿ÜÀûÀÎ ÀÎÀÚ´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû º¯È¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ¸¹Àº Chemical ¼ººÐµéÀÌ ¹ÌÁö½Ã·áÀÌ°í, À̰͵éÀÌ Æ¯È÷ ±¸Á¶ ±Ô¸íÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϱâ Àü¿¡ False Positive·Î¼ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, °íºÐÇØ´É Áú·®ºÐ¼®±â¿Í °áÇÕµÈ UHPLC´Â Chemical Background·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ë»çü¸¦ ±¸º°Çϱâ À§Çؼ ÃæºÐÇÑ ºÐÇØ´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Chemical Noise¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °íÁ¤È®µµ Áú·® µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ¸ñÀûÇÏ´Â ´ë»çüÀÇ Á¤·®ºÐ¼®À» °³¼±ÇÏ°í, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ »çÀÌÁ ÇÔÃàÀûÀ¸·Î Ãà¼ÒÇϱâ À§ÇØ °ü·ÃµÈ Signals LeadingÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Âµ¥ °í¼º´ÉÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ã³¸®¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÎÀÚ´Â Metabolic Profile¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í, ½ÉÁö¾î °£¼ÒÇÑ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ º¯È´Â ¾à¹°·Î ¾ß±âµÈ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë±â ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á㸦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ º¯È´Â ¡°Biological Noise¡±¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ ÇÏ°í ƯÈ÷ ¾à¹°°ú °ü°èµÈ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ º¯È¿¡ Á» ´õ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
Ç÷¾× »ùÇÃÀº Fully Satiated, Acute°ú Chronic Fasting, Different Ages ±×·ì¿¡¼ LC-MS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ü¹éÁúÀº 0.1% Formic Acid°¡ ÷°¡µÈ Cold Methanol 100¥ìL¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© Serum »ùÇÃ(50¥ìL)·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ùÇÃÀº ¸»¸° ÈÄ H2O/Methanol 90:10ÀÇ 200uL·Î Èñ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç LC-MS ºÐ¼®Àº Positive¿Í Negative ÀÌ¿Â ¸ðµå¿¡¼ Q-Exactive Orbitrap Mass Speactrometer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Resolution 70,000(FWHM)¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù(FIGUER 1ÂüÁ¶).
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* UHPLC condition (Accela 1250 system) |
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- Column: 1.9¥ìm, 2.1x150mm Hypersil Gold in 50¡ÆC column oven
- Flow rate: 600 ¥ìL/min
- Injection volume: 3¥ìL
- A solvent: H2O+0.1% Formic Acid, B solvent: ACN + 0.1% Formic Acid |
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Gradient : 0 to 6 min, 0% B to 20% B; 6 to 8 min, 20% B to 60% B; 8 to 12 min, 60% B to 95% B; 12 to 14 min hold at 95% B; 12.1 to 17.5min, 0% B. |
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Á㸦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À½½Ä °áÇÌÀÇ ´ë»çü È¿°ú¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ Alpha SIEVETM 2.0 SoftwareÀÇ Component Elucidator (CE) µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ã³¸® ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. |